Sep 10, 2012 list of crops of pakistan and their agronomic use posted by muhammad shakil shaukat on monday, september 10, 2012 the following table presents list of common crops of pakistan, along with their botanical names, agronomic use and sowing season. Plants profile for lagerstroemia indica crapemyrtle. General plantlist from victoria garden, sorted by botanical name 690 different plants general lists natives plant types bulbs trees shrubs grasses. The name custard apple is sometimes used for sugar apple sweetsop which actually is a different but related fruit species. The word legume is derived from the latin verb legere which means to gather. World crops database fruits, vegetables, cereals and. Classification and botanical description of legumes. Vegetable crops are classified in many ways but the botanical classification system is widely used because it is based largely on flower morphology and uses latin names that will not change over time. Its members are monocotyledons and feature leaves with parallel veins. The species name is the second part of the binomial name. Mans relationship with fruiting plants began long before the origins of agriculture in 800010,000 bc, when all human beings practiced the huntergatherer lifestyle.
Pdf crop plants of india a check list of scientific names. Classification and botanical description of legumes legumes, or pulses, are flowering plants in the leguminosae family. It strives in edges of garden and yards, fence row. Singulars and plurals are also given of as many plants as possible. This is the only method of classifying crop plants, which is universally accepted. The plant naming system was devised by the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus 1707 1778, in the mid 18th century. Mace myristica fragrans maguey agave atrovirens maize corn zea mays.
Pdf scientific names of crop plants are adopted and where required modified according to a standard set of rules. By clicking on the appropriate column heading, this list can be sorted by plants symbol, scientific name, common name, or plant family. Botanical latin names for farm crops identification. The a to z of plant names from acronychia oblongifolia to zieria smithii, the scientific or botanical names of plants are based on sound scientific principles. Bailey note that in the preceding sentence the genus pelargonium was shortened to just the first letter.
Commlistsnsycommon name to botanical 809 the agricultural extension service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion or veteran status, and is an equal opportunity. Lists still in progress can be sorted by botanical name, common name, border or id. In many publications and correspondence, they are simply called grains or cereals. Read story scientific names of fruits and other vegetables by aachgn with 104,911 reads. Plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Chief among this jargon is talking about vegetable families. The variety follows infraspecies and precedes the form. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical regions, especially in latin america, africa, asia, and oceania. List of cereal crops and general info about cereals. The species included are grouped into 16167 genera, 620 families and 4 major groups. In china, farmers began cultivating soybeans between 3000 and 2000 b. There are many systems of classification of crops for example commercial, taxonomical and agricultural among the agriculture classification of corrupt crops is most widely accepted because it is commonly it covers the taxonomical and commercial and other aspects taxonomical classification deals with the taxonomical aspects of classifying aspects of crops that is their morphology and. Corn botanical description corn, zea mays, derives its name from the arawak mahizi which literally means that which sustains lifeii the name corn was added by the europeans who referred to all smallseeded cereal grains as corn. Vegetable plant families using family names of vegetables.
The scientific name for suran is amorphophallus campanulatus. Plants by family, scientific name oregon state university. In the case of avena barbata pott ex link, link published a name earlier thought of scientific names aegilops l. Local names, with their pronunciation in parentheses, are based on the authors experience and are not necessarily the official local names. Suran is also known as elephant foot and parts of it are used as a vegetable. Botanical names, common names, and edible parts of plants used as vegetables botanical name common name edible plant part division sphendophyta equisetaceae horsetail family equisetum arvense l. Appendix d list of seed crops and scientific names appendix d 2 canarygrass phalaris canariensis l. An x in the scientific name between genus and species indicates that the plant is a hybrid.
In switzerland, the lake dwellers who lived between 5000 and 4000 b. Botanical classification horticulture and soil science wiki. This grouping is only used for botanical classifications. Sorghum, sorghum bicolor, also called great millet, indian millet, milo, durra, or shallu, cereal grain plant of the grass family poaceae and its edible starchy seeds. Vegetable history, nomenclature, and classification 3 the global positioning system gps and its related technologies to improve vegetableproduction efficiency. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus dioscorea family dioscoreaceae that form edible tubers. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough, diabetes, cold, laxativ, hyper acidity. For this class we will emphasize the latin family, genus, and species names. Ericameria nauseosa common names rubber rabbitbrush, gray rabbitbrush, gray rabbit brush, rubber rabbit brush family composites, sunflower flower color yellow plant type shrub short description gray rabbitbrush ericameria nauseosa grows throughout malheur county and surrounding areas of the intermountain west. Some common crops and their botanical names include no. In the united states, canada, australia, and new zealand, corn primarily means maize.
Root and tuber crops cassava, yam, potato and sweet potato. Others are tomatoes lycopersicon esculentum, eggplants solanum melongena var. The cultivar follows the form and is the lowest rank. Suraj 02 sep 2019 thanks for the information about botanical names of various things about which we know their common names. Pdf on may 9, 2019, sundus abdulkariem alabdulla and others published scientific names and families of some field crops find, read and.
This is especially true when there is no live specimen to associate the name. With more than 10,000 species, the grass family, poaceae, is one of the largest families of flowering plants. Cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, cucurbits, cole crops, bulbous vegetables, root vegetables, okra. Plant products, tied to specific crops plants, and their modification to meet new industrial uses. Because of its shape the custard apple is also called ox heart or bulls heart. Be aware, however, notice is given that botanical scientific names of plants change periodically as taxonomic work refines plant groupings. Legumes like lentils were also components of the cropping systems of ancient. At the start, memorizing the scientific names of farm crops and other plants is timeconsuming and difficult. Grain legumes or pulses are not exactly the same as legumes. Crop name botanical name icc code previous code 1 garlic, dry allium sativum 233 1. Canolaquality brassica juncea chickpea cicer arietinum l. The tomato the tomato solanum lycopersicum is a shortlived perennial plant, grown as an annual plant, in the solanaceae or nightshade family, typically growing to m tall, with a weakly woody stem that usually scrambles over other plants.
List of crops of pakistan and their agronomic use posted by muhammad shakil shaukat on monday, september 10, 2012 the following table presents list of common crops of pakistan, along with their botanical names, agronomic use and sowing season. This is especially true when there is no live specimen to associate the name with. Where the plant has been identified, the latin name and the common english name, if one exists, is given. Coco cocoa theobroma cacao malvaceae byttnerioideae x. Vegetable families when talking about vegetable crops, vegetable gardeners often use special jargon that others may find unfamiliar or confusing. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The focus should be on agricultural production as an end result. Botonical name for all fruits, vegetables, trees, plants etc. Pdf scientific names and families of some field crops.
Poaceae goatgrass aegilops squarrosa sensu auct see triticum tauschii coss. Plant botanical names, common names, the gardeners network. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and vegetables. The word legumes or leguminous plants is a collective term for all plants under family leguminosae or fabaceae. In brussels it is sold under the congolese name, mbika. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and. Click on a scientific name to view its plant profile with more information. Best utility is in southern in because of longer growing season. The word corn outside north america, australia, and new zealand refers to any cereal crop, its meaning understood to vary geographically to refer to the local staple. What are some 20 plants with a botanical name which we use in. Some of the species name given are commonly found and used in the household while close variation among species may exist edible white mushrooms agaricus bisporus avocado persea americana garlic allium sativum clementines citru.
Yes, latin names are useful in plant identification. The aggregate value of yam, cassava, potato and sweet potato exceeds all other african staple crops, and is much higher than the value of cereal crops cereals annually producing on average 169 million tons from 108 million ha of land. Common names and botanical names india study channel. It derives from puls or porridge, a cooked bean dish which the ancient romans were fond of eating. Vegetable history, nomenclature, and classification. People have been growing legumes as crops for 6000 years. This guide is intended to provide hausa plant names in as accurate a transcription as possible, with uptodate scientific names. Introduction to fruit crops chapter 1 of text fruit crops. This is a list of botanical or scientific names of vegetables. What are the most common agricultural crops and their. The following is a list of several cover crops used in the plants floristic area pfa.
As of 2012, the top 5 cereals in the world ranked on the basis of production tonnage are maize corn, rice paddy, wheat, barley and sorghum. The plant likely originated in africa, where it is a major food crop, and has numerous varieties, including grain sorghums, used for food. Some common crops and their botanical names include corn zea mays, wheat tritcum spp. It is a large grouping of plants that consists of both useful plants agricultural crops and unuseful plants weeds. Take a look at the related links for a website that lists the scientific names for crops. Encompassing 356 domesticated species of the economic importance and 326 species of their wild forms or relatives. Gardeners with limited space may simply divide up their garden plot into three or four sections and rotate plant families around the garden, while. The word maize derives from the spanish form of the indigenous taino word for the plant, mahiz. What are some common crops and their botanical names. Horticultural crops having many species which are grown all over india. Cereal crops are interchangeably called grain crops. Plant list ordered by botanical name with pictures from. Horsetail young strobili division pterophyta fern group dennstaedtiaceae pteridium aquilinum l.
Many grasses are cultivated as ornamental plants and for lawns, and several. Beans spinacea oleracea, phaseolus vulgarispalak 5. Thus, oilseed crops group 4 is a grouping of crops of many different botanical types that produce the same type of product. World programme for the census of agriculture 2010. Common and scientific names other plants and trees.
A winterannual legume that has uses as a cover crop and an organic source of nitrogen. Abaca manila hemp musa textilis alfalfa for fodder medicago sativa alfalfa for seed medicago sativa almond prunus dulcis anise seeds pimpinella anisum apple malus sylvestris apricot prunus armeniaca areca betel nut areca catechu. Grouping vegetables into their botanical families is useful, as closely related plants within a family often share both similar. The plant list all families the plant list contains a working list of plants of the world. Used in combination with spring oats or spring triticale as a companion crop with perennial forage crop seeding. The plants database provides standardized information about the vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the u. Fruits gathered from the wild were mainstays of our diet, being excellent sources of fiber, vitamins, and other healthful or medicinal compounds unbeknownst to us then. Be aware, however, notice is given that botanical scientific names of plants. Botanical name of important legumes common, scientific.
A web page providing general knowledge on scientific names of common plants, fruits, vegetables and some common trees including scientific name of mehndi, pudina, ginger, turmeric, grains and cereals. However, only fifteen plant species represent the most important economic crops. Classification of horticultural crops agri learner. What are the 30 common agricultural crops and their botanical.
Common name to botanical name tennessee state university. They grow on poor soil as well as soil with high acidity. Gardeners with limited space may simply divide up their garden plot into three or four sections and rotate plant families around the garden, while others have separate plots they use for vegetable. Sometimes the scientific name commemorates a person or place, or it may be a reference to the name bestowed on the plant by the indigenous australians. Decreasing the environmental footprint caused by intensive commercial vegetable production while using less water and energy will only increase in importance in the future. Known for its beauty and fragrance, used as commercial crop. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific. What are the 30 common agricultural crops and their. Scientific names of fruits and other vegetables wattpad. An example of a scientific name commemorating a person is the hoop pine, araucaria cunninghamii. Chapter 2 field crop classification it is well known that there are more than 600 cultivated plant species, from which there are about 100 200 species play important role in the world trade. Alphabetical list of crops with botanical name and crop code crop name botanical name icc code previous code 1 abaca manila hemp musa textilis 92 2.
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